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Employing foreigners in Serbia: the single residence and work permit

Foreign managers, engineers and specialists are increasingly employed in Serbia. Since 2024 the procedure has been unified — one application for both residence and work.

The single permit

Under the amended Law on Employment of Foreigners, foreign nationals generally obtain a single permit for temporary residence and work through one electronic application, instead of separate residence and work permit procedures.

Who applies and how

The application is submitted electronically, by the foreign national or the employer, with the employment contract or other basis for work, proof of qualifications where required and identity documents. Documents issued abroad usually require an apostille and a certified translation.

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Duration

The permit is issued for the duration of the employment or other basis for stay, within the statutory maximum, and can be extended. Changes of employer or position may require a new permit or an amendment.

Employer obligations

The employer must register the employee for social insurance, comply with Serbian employment law, and keep the foreign national’s documents valid. Working without a valid permit exposes both the employer and the employee to penalties.

Directors and posted workers

Directors, posted employees of foreign companies and self-employed foreigners are subject to specific rules. The right structure depends on whether the person will be employed in Serbia, seconded or only manage the company from abroad.

Legal basis: Law on Employment of Foreigners; Law on Foreigners; Labour Law. Author: Attorney Slaviša Cincarević, member of the Belgrade Bar Association. Last reviewed: 29 October 2026.

This guide provides general information on Serbian law and is not legal advice for a specific case.

Frequently asked questions

How long does the procedure take?

When the documentation is complete, usually several weeks; incomplete foreign documents are the most common cause of delay.

Can the family join the employee?

Family members can apply for temporary residence on the basis of family reunification.

Is a work permit needed for a director who does not live in Serbia?

Not always; it depends on whether and how the director works in Serbia.

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